Several years ago I was part of a group project for a class. The class was an Mexican American relations class. I and my two other group members chose to take on a broader subject than what the class was asking for, but the teacher allowed for it. I do not claim this is the only solution and only offer it as one thought that might work. I encourage any discussion on the subject. I hope this is not taken as anything more than another voice of reason. It is open for criticism, I would hope you might add to the conversation. We need more solutions to the problem, not more criticism for what is being done. We need to stop listening to what New Yorkers, or Washingtonians report to us and take it into our own hands to find out what those who are closest to the problem are dealing with. It is easy for us to sit back in our "Arm Chairs" and call the plays and scream about what they should have done, or what they should do, but for heavens sake and for the sake of our sovereignty lets start giving Washington some of our own ideas, not as Republicans or Democrats, but as Americans who have compassion, but also can understand the responsibilities our our leaders have to protect its citizens from outside invasions whether they be armed, unarmed; whether they have intent to do harm, or don't have intent to do harm. So here is what we came up with.
Running Head: IMMIGRATION REFORM
Immigration
Reform
Cory Milligan
Britt Hawke
Anna Sukupova
Salt Lake Community College
Fall
Semester 2008
Abstract
Immigration needs reform. Our paper
will focus on the solution to immigration reform, as we have found this must
start at the federal level followed up by state policy and enforcement. We will
introduce the current law and make suggestions that may further benefit our
state and national interest concerning immigration. We will also look at ways
to help assimilate immigrants into our society, accepting the good each of our
cultures as a positive influence on each other.
Immigration reform has been a
concern not only in Utah but in the United States
as a whole. In Utah
alone there is an estimated 200,000 illegal immigrants. The largest number of illegal immigrants enter
the United States
via the southern border, and are Mexican nationals. And while immigration is a
key to American economics, it also brings with it financial, educational, and
social challenges that must be overcome in order to make our society run in a
civil and orderly manner. While other
nationalities can be assumed, for the purpose of this proposal we will refer to
illegal immigrant as those coming from over the Mexican border.
Financially
the costs of illegal immigration out weigh the benefits of cheap labor. Illegal immigrants increase the cost of
healthcare by taking advantage of our policy not to turn away anyone in need of
care. One of the greater costs related
to health care is the high rate of unwed teen pregnancy among the Latino
population who subsequently then use the system to pay for the hospital care. Many immigrants cross the border for the very
purpose of baring children in the United States
knowing that we will not turn them away and that their children will gain
immediate citizenship into the United
States. The psychological impact of migrating here illegally
is not something that is easily measured; however it is obvious that it has an
effect, as often they do not report many unscrupulous acts against them. This
creates an atmosphere where abuse and disrespect are fostered, especially in
the work place, not only toward illegal immigrants but towards legal immigrants
as well. The two greatest of illegal
immigration are healthcare and education, despite the fact that many illegal
immigrants do not even partake in the education process. Statistics show a great disparity between legal
immigrants and illegal immigrants when it comes to schooling. Those who come here legally, by and far
participate in the education system, even though they have a high rate of drop
out, it at least offers them an opportunity to learn English and participate in
the greater part of society.
Socially,
illegal immigrants tend to keep to themselves or cling tightly to those within
the Latino culture. This prevents the
opportunity of the greater society to get to know them and their culture. It leaves many suspicious, whether justified
or not, of what their intentions are. It
also promotes racism on both sides of the cultural divides. Also illegal immigration has strong ties to
other illegal activities such as drug smuggling, as evidenced in a PBS
interview of Arizona’s Governor Janet Napolitano and New Mexico’s Governor Bill
Richardson as well as Mexican Ambassador Carlos De Icaza performed by Gwen
Ifill (2005), and identification theft as cited in Bob Sullivan’s blog article,
Hidden costs of illegal immigration: ID Theft (2006).
Educationally,
the greatest cost, approximately 12 billion dollars, comes in the creation of
bilingual classes. These classes seem to create a major distraction for
everyone. And with a high drop out rate
we may question its effectiveness as a culturally effective program. The other aspect of Education that must be
overcome is the Class system which they have come from. Freedom is not
something that is given and received immediately. The mental process of freedom
requires much more than a “key to the kingdom.” When all your life you have been
taught that you are of the lower class and you can’t change that. When you
enter a free society where you are expected to progress, it may clash
culturally at first. It takes time to comprehend and believe this principle. Many
who have been born here understand this principle even less.
Our
Proposal
Because
immigration law comes from the federal government we found that anything we did
within the State of Utah
would do very little good to affect the original problem of illegal
immigration. If we create a program to benefit those who are here illegally, we
do an injustice to those who are here legally as well as those who are U.S.
born here and those who are trying to come legally. It would also encourage
further illegal immigration. The current laws being proposed in the Utah legislature would
work in conjunction with our plan, but still seems to be a political maneuver
rather than an effort to resolve real problems. This possibly is because it
would take both aspects of our proposal to work. If both parts are not
implemented it would upset the critical balance of justice to those who are
trying to be lawful and compassion toward those who are only trying to do what
they can to feed their families. Thus, our proposal goes to the heart of the
problem, creating a system that would allow for immigrants to come to the state
as documented members of our society. They would come here as employers demand more
labor. It would also bring immigration levels to a more beneficial level to the
whole of society.
We
propose that the State of Utah create a
coalition of states to petition the Federal government for property or
properties across the southern border for the United States. This property would
be used to build one large Campus or several smaller campuses on the border.
These campuses could be manned by National Guard units from throughout the United States
for the purpose of increasing the ability of INS to process visas, green cards,
and naturalization papers. These facilities would act like an “Ellis Island” in the desert, where papers are processed
the medical exams are performed. We could set up different opportunities to
speed the process of citizenship by offering those who wished to join the
military for a minimum of 6 years. This would allow them an opportunity to gain
skills and get an education that they might not otherwise receive. While they
are in the military their families could be taken care of on a military base
where they can learn English, this would also be desirable in that their health
care costs would be taken care of through the military.
We could use these
locations to teach them the basic dos and don’ts of our society that may conflict
with customs they are used to living. Instilling in them the principles of
American freedoms and a sense of pride in the journey they are about embark on.
We can teach them how to use their culture to help our culture. Promote and
encourage them to reach out and participate in society.
To save money on
this project, immigrants could provide some of the services required while they
go through the process. Such as food services and general house keeping for
those who are going through the process. The National Guard and reserve units
who are already receiving pay from the government, could man the facilities as
part of the Homeland Security. This in conjunction with border patrol could
increase our presence for the purpose of slowing the drug smuggling. Where
immigrants could enter legitimately for much less or the same money that it
would cost to hire a coyote, it could hopefully break the back of the human
smuggling business, a practice that is not only illegal but extremely dangerous
as well.
These campuses
could coordinate with individual states as to the need for more labor or even skilled
workers. This would immediately give immigrants a direction and a specific place
in society that would give them a foundation to work from. We could provide
testing to determine the level of skill and aptitudes to guide them into areas
that they may enjoy even if they hadn’t thought of it before. It may also place
them in positions that pay better than the bottom labor pool.
Once these
campuses are in place then it will be of the utmost benefit to the State to
come down on employers who are hiring illegal immigrants. We do not recommend
that the illegal immigrants be punished more than a trespass ticket, but fine
the business heavily the first offense with a follow up within 90 days and a
bigger fine if they continue to work with illegal immigrants. Those fines could
go directly to the border campuses to help fund the process.
The
purpose of coming down on business, rather than the illegal immigrants, is to
save money and discourage illegal immigrants from staying. With out jobs they
may return across the border on their own. This in conjunction with the easier
access to legal entrance would act like a atmospheric high pressure to low
pressure reaction; High pressure leading out of the country being replaced by
the low pressure of easy entrance into the country.
By
making it easier to get into this country and providing better opportunities for
work this may help legitimize the Latino community in the eyes of many, that
otherwise equate all Latinos, whether right or wrong, as illegal. Many have
been labeled as racist because of this attitude when in reality they are not
racist, but they are concerned about the heavy influx of illegal immigration
and the problems that come with it. By making it possible for these immigrants
to access our communities legally we may see many more people embrace the
Latino community and recognize their legitimate contributions to our society.
Many
in the community are not against immigration at all, but the concern is that
when illegal immigrants come into the country they have not gone through the
health screenings, as well as background checks. Many are concerned simply with
the potential of terrorists entering the country through this southern border,
and for good reason, border patrols have picked up Middle Eastern men entering
our country through the southern border (Carter, 2006). Another concern that
has been expressed is the illegal documents that are used by illegal immigrants
to further the deceit of their trespass. This aspect of illegal immigration
should be dealt with harshly. If an illegal immigrant is found using false
documents they should be prosecuted and fined according to the law. If it costs
more when they get caught using illegal papers, and employers won’t hire them,
it will increase the pressure for them to go back across the border.
The
costs of this plan would be enormous. However, if we take into consideration
the savings we would gain from not deporting individuals who likely would
return almost immediately anyways, as well as other expenses related to illegal
immigration. We must also take into consideration the immeasurable savings that
might come from the psychological effects on the immigrant population as they
are legitimized in a just manner. This might also cut down on employer abuse as
those who are wronged would feel much freer to express their complaints with
law enforcement. As was stated earlier the likelihood of education would
increase with legal entrance. We might further increase the likelihood by
encouraging the Latino community to create a media campaign promoting education
as a means to make a better life for their family. When education is taken
advantage of then greater opportunities to enter into the middle and upper
class of society will surely follow.
Another
way that we might be able to save money is by providing work assignments to
improve our communities in exchange for healthcare. Utah has many resources including the LDS
church who has shown an interest in the Latino community by providing many
outreach programs. One of those programs has to been to provide an opportunity
to learn English for a minimal cost to the participants.
As
we talked to the Mexican Consulate, they were unable to give us any opinion on
our proposed plan. However, he did tell us that most of those coming up want to
just live an average life and take care of their families. From this answer we
might surmise that there is not a lot of expectation among those coming up here
illegally. This is kind of disappointing, because they have so much to offer.
This is obviously not every case, but it seems to be a prevailing attitude. As
we have learned that the class system in Mexico is much different than it is
here. Here we encourage and hold in high esteem, those who come from the bottom
and rise to the top. Whereas, in Mexico they have been taught that
they are the bottom and that is what they will always be. To overcome this
mentality takes time. Those who do grasp this concept often times end up
creating jobs themselves, becoming a part of the solution rather than the
problem.
In
conclusion, we feel that our approach to this issue is the most compassionate
option to reform the immigration policy plaguing American Society today, while
remaining just to those who have sacrificed and patiently waited to enter this
country legally. The timeliness of this plan may work due to the fact that with
our current economic crisis, many illegal immigrants are voluntarily returning
to Mexico.
As the economy drops the number of illegal immigrants leaving will increase. If
we can implement this proposal while numbers are naturally plummeting we can be
set in place when the economic situation turns around. Pressure from within the United States to
discourage the hiring of illegal immigrants, combined with a decrease in
difficulty of entering legally, will provide for the most natural transition in
the legitimizing of a culture that has contributed greatly to the history of
the United States.
Our
efforts to contact congressional members and Senators have largely been
unproductive as the holiday schedule has been somewhat of an obstacle to
meeting with aids or members themselves. Currently we do have requests with
Congressman elect Jason Chaffetz, and Senator Orrin Hatch to review our
proposal for an opinion or further suggestions.
Bibliography
Ifill, G(Host). (August 18, 2005). U.S.-Mexico border
disputes, Border disputes [Television series episode]. In A News Hour
with Jim Lehrer. Washington
D.C.: PBS, found online http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/latin_america/july-dec05/borders_8-18.html
Sullivan, B (2006, March 31). [Weblog] Hidden costs of
illegal immigration: I.d theft. The Red Tape Chronicles. Retrieved 11/30/08, from
http://redtape.msnbc.com/2006/03/hidden_cost_of_.html
Carter, S (2006 December 28). Links between illegal
immigration, terrorism, drug trade worry U.S officials. Inland Valley Daily
Bulletin, Retrieved November
30, 2008, from http://www.dailybulletin.com/news/ci_4917114